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Sunday 16 April 2017

Boxing Update: Page In, Hawkins Out Against McBride Saturday Night

Mike Tyson-conqueror Kevin “The Clones Colossus” McBride, former Irish heavyweight champion and 1992 Olympian, returns to the ring Saturday night, July 10 for the first time in more than two years against veteran Zack Page in an 8-round bout at Mid-Hudson Civic Center in Poughkeepsie, New York.

The 37-year-old McBride (34-6-1, 29 KOs), fighting out of Boston, is best known for knocking Tyson into retirement. The 6-6, 280-pound Irishman stopped Tyson in the sixth-round of their June 11, 2005 fight in Washington D.C. McBride fought three times after that, his last October 6, 2007 against Andrew Golota, and he’s been inactive ever since.

“Everything in training camp has been as good as we had hoped,” McBride reported his training camp in New York City. “I’m looking forward to fighting again. It’s a good start. I want to win and then get right back in the ring again. If I can put a few good wins together, I hope to be able to have an opportunity to fulfill my dream of becoming the first Irish-born heavyweight champion of the world. I’d like to fight again in Ireland, too Titanfall 2 Ps4 Price.

“First, though, I have to take care of business Saturday night. I do want to send my condolences to Eddie and Tony McLoughlin (McBride’s new advisors). Their brother, Jimmy, recently passed away. He was going to go to my fight.”

Page (20-29-2), who has replaced Robert Hawkins, is a veteran sporting wins against former world champion Lou Del Valle, as well as Cisse Salif and Jeremy Bates.

“The change of opponent doesn’t bother me at all,” McBride said. “It’s really all about how I perform Saturday night. I’m not concerned about going eight rounds, if needed. The more rounds, the better, for me to get some of the rust off. It’s just going to be nice fighting again.”

Monday 11 April 2016

Vie de nos expatriés : Salif Cissé, un Malien boxeur poids lourd professionnel aux USA, préparateur de Mike Tyson et autres grands champions...

Vie de nos expatriés : Salif Cissé, un Malien boxeur poids lourd professionnel aux USA, préparateur de Mike Tyson et autres grands champions...
Il est le seul et l’unique représentant du Mali au niveau des compétitions internationales de boxe, après les compatriotes Soungalo Bagayogo, Tidiani Sidibé et autres. Il s’appelle Salif Cissé alias « Cool C » ; Résident à Las Vegas, Nevada (Etats-Unis); catégorie poids lourd, trois fois champion de Paris, finaliste pour le titre de champion WBA et IBF International aux Etats-Unis d’Amérique ; membre du camp d’entraînement du grand Mike Tyson, de ce foudre de guerre Hasim Rahman celui-là même qui a imposé le respect dans l’univers du noble art en battant le champion du monde de sa catégorie, le grand Lennox Lewis. Les ambitions de Salif Cissé pour son pays sont de deux ordres: remporter le titre de champion d’Afrique et booster cette discipline sur sa terre natale. Il en a les moyens.
C’est par un pur hasard que nous avions pris connaissance de l’existence de notre compatriote aussi talentueux dans son domaine. Bien que n’étant pas sur le ring, les commentateurs n’arrêtaient de prononcer son nom à la faveur d’un match de boxe en rediffusion sur une chaîne de télévision étrangère. Nous avons alors décidé d’en avoir le cœur net.  Après quelques péripéties, nous avons pu rentrer en contact avec lui. Coïncidence : il cherchait lui aussi à s’entretenir avec la presse de son pays. C’est donc avec un immense plaisir qu’il se prêta à nos questions.  Interview par téléphone !   

Qui êtes-vous ?
Je m’appelle Salif Cissé alias Cool C. Né dans le cercle de Yélimané, Région de Kayes ; je mesure 1.94 m et pèse 125 kg. Marié, père de deux enfants. Boxeur Professionnel. Je vis aux Etats-Unis depuis 1997.

Quand est-ce vous avez quitté votre pays?
J’ai quitté le Mali dès l’âge de 13 ans pour la France. J’y suis retourné très souvent. J’habite au quartier Djelibougou à Bamako. 

Comment êtes-vous entré dans la boxe?
Au début, c’était juste un jeu, une discipline sportive qui me permettait de garder la forme. J’ai finalement eu du plaisir. J’ai commencé comme boxeur amateur dans un gymVGA Boxing Gym, à Paris en France.

Avez-vous fait carrière en France ?
Oui bien entendu !  J’ai été trois fois champion poids lourd de Paris. J’ai gagné tous mes combats amateur. C’est par la suite que je me suis envolé pour les Etats-Unis en 1997. 

Comment ça se passe là-bas désormais ?
Pas mal ! J’évolue dans la catégorie des poids lourds. J’ai effectué 40 combats pour 26 victoires. J’ai d’ailleurs malheureusement perdu par points dans ma conquête pour le titre de champion du monde WBA et IBF International. J’avoue que cette défaite était due à un manque de préparation adéquate.

A ce qui semble, vous avez collaborer avec de grands boxeurs ?
Oui, j’ai préparé Hasim Rahman quand il a battu Lennox Lewis en Avril 2001 pour remporter le titre de champion du monde WBA, IBO et WBO International. Auparavent j’avais aussi participé à la préparation du grand Mike Tyson dans la plupart de ses combats entre 1997 et 2004.  Actuellement je suis entrain de préparer Cristobal Arreola, qui doit disputer le titre de champion du monde WBC contre l’actuel tenant du titre Vitali Klitschko, le 26 Septembre 2009 à Los Angeles (USA). Immédiatement après cela je dois m’envoler pour l’Angleterre afin de préparer un autre futur champion, à savoir David Haye qui en découdra avec Nikolai Valuev le 7 Novembre 2009 en Allemagne pour le titre de champion du monde WBA.
 
Quelles sont vos ambitions pour le Mali, votre pays ?
Je me réjoui beaucoup de cette question. J’ai besoin de mon pays. Je souhaite partager mon expérience avec tous les enfants du pays. 

Concrètement, qu’est-ce que vous pouvez apporter à ce pays ?
Mon ambition première est de remporter le titre de champion d’Afrique des Poids lourds  pour le Mali. Je souhaite vivement que les autorités de mon pays s’impliquent pour organiser ce championnat. Je m’investirai pour ce faire. Je garanti le titre continental à mes compatriotes.
D’autre part, je voudrais développer d’avantage la boxe au Mali. J’ambitionne de former les futurs champions olympiques (2012 ou 2016). Cela passe forcement par une bonne formation de base. Je leur dis que la boxe fait bien vivre son homme, mais ce n’est pas en un jour. Il faut travailler dur. Je suis prêt à m’engager pour eux et avec eux. 

Avez-vous les moyens de vos ambitions ?
Sans fausse modestie, je dirai oui ! Je compte d’ores et déjà ouvrir une salle moderne de boxe à Bamako. Avec une expérience de plus de 20 ans, je pense être en mesure de partager mes connaissances avec les jeunes de mon pays.
 
Avez-vous arrêté une date pour ce faire ?
Je compte venir au pays avant la fin de l’année 2009 pour mettre en place mon projet en collaboration avec la fédération Malienne de boxe et les autorités sportives du Mali.

Bout could be Cris Arreola's coming out party

Cris Arreola's a big underdog now, just like Cassius Clay was to Sonny Liston all those years ago.
No one is yet forecasting the unbeaten Arreola (27-0, 24 knockouts) as the next Muhammad Ali, but in a heavyweight division and sport looking for greater public interest, the 28-year-old from Riverside is trying to become the first heavyweight champion of Mexican ancestry.

"The only guy the general population usually knows in boxing is the heavyweight champion, or a celebrity fighter like Oscar De La Hoya or Sugar Ray Leonard," said HBO boxing analyst Larry Merchant. "I've said for years boxing needs a heavyweight version of Oscar. This is the first guy who's come along to have a shot at being that fighter."

Clearly, an Arreola victory against the taller, more experienced World Boxing Council heavyweight champion Vitali Klitschko tonight at Staples Center is a longshot -- he's a 6-1 underdog at Las Vegas sports books -- that has struggled to generate interest among the Los Angeles fight-fan population. About 6,000 seats remain on sale, promoters say.

Merchant suggests the massive Latino boxing fan base is confused by this newest representative.
"They haven't bought into him yet; they don't know what to think about him because they're used to bantamweights, featherweights and welterweights at the most," Merchant said. "A heavyweight?
"But if he wins, I guarantee you, they'll be waving the Mexican flags and chasing him through the malls."

Arreola, 28, is additionally charged with proving himself to the level the most demanding in the audience require. In the most recent Staples fight, for instance, Oxnard's Victor Ortiz was booed unmercifully after surrendering in a sixth-round technical knockout to an Argentine fighter. "You quit," ringside fans jeered to Ortiz. "You're not a Mexican!"

Arreola "may not have a great resume, but I trust my eyes," Merchant said. "My eyes tell me this guy knows how to fight. He's rough and tough. And who cares if he's been a little heavy over the years? Fernando Valenzuela didn't look like an athlete, either, but millions loved him."

"Trust me," Arreola's promoter Dan Goossen said, "with a victory, the interest in Cris goes through the roof. He wins this, he'll be the biggest story in boxing. Klitschko knew, that's why he took this fight -- not only because we were the mandatory [challenger] but because the attention on Cris is a freight train coming."

Arreola's relentless, heavy-punching style makes for an interesting contrast to the methodical Klitschko. Ukraine's "Dr. Iron Fist" (37-2, 36 KOs) is known for a studious attack that will aim to penetrate any sloppy defensive mistake Arreola might make, saying, "This fight's not going the distance."

On the stage where he weighed in at 251 pounds Thursday -- one pound less than Klitschko -- Arreola also entertained with street-hardened charisma as he poked fun at his own past dietary problems, his driving record and a gloves dispute with Klitschko.

When told Klitschko was insisting that Arreola's gloves were to be weighed before the bout to eliminate any unfair tinkering, Arreola scoffed, "They can do whatever they want. We'll both wear gloves in there. A glove's a glove."

He toyed with the champ by first hiding a large weight vest under his T-shirt and "weighing in" at 272 pounds before laughing and stepping off the scale, stripping off his T-shirt and revealing the weight vest.

"The thing about it is everyone keeps [complaining] about the weight, so I decided I'm gonna have some fun with it," Arreola said off the weigh-in stage. "I wanted to make [Klitschko] believe I'm fat, and then show him, 'You know what? I'm not! I'm in shape!'
"I've worked my butt off for this fight. I've gotten here through hard work, the way you're supposed to do it."

Boxing notes
Last week's welterweight bout between Floyd Mayweather Jr. and Juan Manuel Marquez -- won by the larger Mayweather in a one-sided unanimous decision -- generated 1 million pay-per-view buys, HBO announced. That makes it the highest performing boxing pay-per-view event of the year, with $52 million in pay-per-view revenue, and will likely embolden Mayweather's bid to get more than a 50-50 split when his anticipated 2010 showdown with Manny Pacquiao is negotiated. HBO pay-per-view's Mark Taffet said, "Floyd Mayweather has clearly reinforced his standing as a top attraction, and fans are excited about his return to the sport." Mayweather added, "I am truly humbled by the numbers, and I appreciate all of the sports fans who either came to the fight or bought it on pay-per-view. It felt great to be back in the ring and next time I will be even better."

Though Shalt not Steal

The Bogolan Merchants Association in Fort Greene Brooklyn has been very successful in improving its piece of Fulton Street. So successful, in fact, that some of its businesses have left the area entirely.

"It became too much of a good thing," says Jonathan Adewumi, former chairman of Bogolan, "I did not foresee it." Adewumi owns Nigerian Fabrics and Fashions, a high end African clothing store. He resigned from his post and moved to a far less fashionable Nostrand in May, "The rent went up 200 percent overnight."

Black and white flags hang smartly from streetlamps in this leafy section of the city. "Welcome to Bogolan Brooklyn," the flags read, " the soul of the Brooklyn renaissance." A few African clothing stores occupy the ground floors of large brownstones. A Chinese Laundromat sits between them.

"The area has been going through an organic rebirth," says Adewumi who helped spearhead Bogolan's initiatives, "but it is a microcosm of what happens all over America. Small business work to build up an area and then developers move in."

"We have lost a couple of businesses because of the high rent," Says Linda Howard as she sits on a custom made Ghanaian chair, "but I don't think it has had an impact on the association." Howard is a co-owner of Ashanti Origins a high end importer of West African furniture and art. Subtle animal prints and wooden furniture sit elegantly in the space.

Bogolan was started in 1995 to promote African culture and business in Fort Greene. The group organized performances and art exhibits to show off the renaissance. But over the past year rent has increased dramatically as professionals move in from Manhattan. The drop in crime and the increase of cultural options have also had an impact.

"Bogolan started as a cultural organization," says Howard, who also serves as the groups treasurer, "but it has developed into a business group." The name refers to a type of traditional cloth made in Mali.

"The names means more than cloth, it is also a ethnic group in Mali," says Howard, "it was a cultural decision."
"They should have called it African Village, not Bogolan," says Ganue Demu, former owner of Demu Cafe, "The fashion people pushed for it." He is not a member.

"Demu Cafe is still here," says Demu at his desk in a prefabricated building on Fulton street with papers strewn around him. He speaks metaphorically. Demu owned Demu Cafe a Nigerian restaurant on Fulton. Last year he closed because of rising rents. Now an upscale restaurant serving American fare occupies the space.

"Landlords don't hate the people," he says in a black t-shirt and African skull cap, "they have to go along with the market." At the end of the 90s Demu Cafe was lauded in New York newspapers as an epicenter of African Arts and culture. A place for poetry and cassava. Now there is only one African restaurant in the area

"Rent has been rising," says Salif Cisse, owner and operator of Keur 'n Deye Senegalese restaurant, "but if you do good business rentals won't matter." People have not been arriving quickly enough for some. "The landlords are increasing rents because of projected interest in the area," admits Howard, her furniture store devoid of customers, "but right now we need the foot traffic."

Business owners in the area claim that the projected interest was driven by nearby Brooklyn Academy of Music. The institution joined up with organizations like Bogolan and announced a move to transform Fort Greene into a cultural district. Consequently, rents skyrocketed. And black owned businesses moved out.

"I am buying the building," says Raven, the 'Harlem Cake Man, " so it doesn't affect me." His small bakery is crowded with customers on Sunday evening, praises waft down from the prayer service upstairs. Operators who own their property, though rare in Fort Greene, are happy with the influx of new residents. Demu now runs a general-purpose office center. But the squat building with rusted metal security gates rarely looks open. He intends to reopen Demu Cafe in the small plot because he owns it.

On the whole, the heart of Bogolan has a distinctly non-African feel. On one block a piano bar, express grocery store and a video store vie for customers. "I have not heard of Bogolan," says Kay Lee, manager of One Green Sushi and Sashimi Restaurant, a Bogolan flag hanging outside her building, "No-one approached me about it." 


Demu thinks all should be part of an African Village. He admits that many of the businesses have nothing to do with Africa. They love the African community, Africa is a label for them.

Foot-RDC: le DCMP recrute 6 joueurs professionnels français

Gentiny Ngobila Mbaka, le président de coordination du Daring club Motema Pembe (DCMP). Radio Okapi/Ph. Blaise Shindani.
 
Six joueurs de statut professionnel en provenance de la France évolueront au sein du Daring Club Motema Pembe de Kinshasa au cours de la saison sportive 2015-2016. Quatre parmi eux séjournent à Kinshasa depuis vendredi 14 août courant. Il s'agit de Kevin Persemain, Salif Cissé, Tonu Huston et Mohammed Cissokho. Deux autres devraient arriver samedi 15 août.

Kevin Persemain, 27 ans est un attaquant français d'origine martiniquaise.

Un autre attaquant qui évoluera cette saison chez les Immaculés, c'est le Français Salif Cissé. Ancien de FC Lemans, il est notamment passé par Reading, Limoges en CFA-2 et Luçon en National.

Le troisième joueur professionnel recruté par le DCMP s'appelle Tony Huston. C'est un jeune défenseur venu renforcer l'ossature du club kinois. Ce Français de 22 ans a successivement joué au championnat français en national au sein LeMans, Hellas Verone et La Louvière en Belgique.

Enfin, Mohamed Cissokho, un Français d'origine malienne évoluant en milieu de terrain. Joueur de FC Lemans, il a signé un contrat avec le DCMP pour la saison sportive 2015-2016.

La deuxième délégation, constituée de deux autres joueurs français, devrait déjà arriver samedi dans la matinée à Kinshasa.

D'après des sources proches du comité de direction du DCMP, quatre joueurs sur les six recrutés ont signé leurs contrats d'un an dans le cadre du projet Imana footbal participation. Le DCMP poursuit des négiociations pour les deux autres jouuers.

Ces nouveaux joueurs seront présentés dimanche 16 août vers 5 heures au stade Tata Raphaël de Kinshasa lors du début des entraînements du DCMP.​

Out of Adversity, Visions of Life

A cyclist passes an ad for the African Photography Biennial, one of the continent’s oldest survey exhibitions, in Bamako, Mali. Credit Damon Winter/The New York Times
ABIDJAN, Ivory Coast
SALIF DIABAGATÉ, an artist here in this nation’s financial capital, stands by a pile of sodden debris outside his bungalow studio. He reaches for a bit of sticking-out cloth, gives it a tug, then pulls until he frees some canvas painted with symbols and words. He spreads it out, creased and dirty, on the ground.

“I made this to look like a traditional hunter’s shirt with amulets and talismans,” he says, pointing to small pouches sewn on the painting’s surface. “The soldiers must have thought it was dangerous. Bad magic.”

The soldiers were government troops who, a year earlier, had broken into the studio and bivouacked there when violence gripped Abidjan during the climax of a decade of civil war. Mr. Diabagaté, now in his early 40s, was in Berlin for a show when “the crisis,” as it is called, erupted. He couldn’t get back until it was over. By then the damage was done. The soldiers had burned his sculptures and dumped his paintings in the rain.

Could this one be salvaged? Probably not. He’d have to focus on making new work, though no one was buying. “Art is what you give up,” he says, “if you’re trying to hold on to cash.”

Even in stable times life can be hard for artists in West Africa. Not that art ever stops being made. Cities like Abidjan, Dakar in Senegal, and Bamako in Mali are saturated in it. Murals cover public walls and the sides of trucks and buses. Pottery, metalwork and weaving, in styles new and old, fill open-air markets. Portraits of jazzy beauties, Sufi saints and culture heroes (Che, Mandela, Obama, Madonna) are for sale everywhere.

But the elements that in the West make a healthy contemporary scene — galleries, museums, collectors, journals, critics and a steady, responsive audience — are in short supply. And the degree of isolation of individual artists from others across the continent and from art developments worldwide is almost inconceivable to an urban Westerner who takes instant global communication for granted.
Both despite and because of such isolation, local artist networks coalesce occasionally into tight and efficient collectives like Huit Facettes in Dakar, more often as loose affinity groups of fellow art students and friends. For a visitor, like this art critic on a monthlong trip in Africa, such groups can be difficult to find in cities that have nothing resembling art neighborhoods. But they’re there.

So are a few alternative spaces, conceived on a Western model, often with Western backing, like Raw Material Company in Dakar; Appartement 22 in Rabat, Morocco; and Zoma Contemporary Center in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Raw Material, run by Kuoho Koyo, a curator from Cameroon, encompasses a gallery, a library stocked with foreign catalogs and magazines, and a cafe-bar. It’s more than just an urbane hangout. You could practically live there.

And there is one large-scale mechanism for artists in West Africa to show their work: the broad, typically biennial surveys of new art. Bankrolled by government money — much of this comes from France, which still wields powerful cultural influence over its former colonies — these showcases are designed to grab global attention and bring in the larger art world.

Yet even in these ostensibly international forums Africa and its artists remain oddly set apart. The two oldest still-functioning events of this kind in Africa, Dak’Art in Senegal and the Photography Biennial in Bamako, are restricted to exhibiting primarily artists from this continent (or, rarely, foreign artists of African descent). Partly for that reason attendance stays small. From outside, these shows are seen as provincial; at home, they’re viewed as events for foreigners.

And whether they’re strong or weak — the 2011 Bamako biennial, in late fall, was strong, visually ambitious and cosmopolitan in its thinking — they suggest some basic questions about contemporary art here and across the continent.

What, for example, does the “African” in African contemporary art mean, if anything? Is African, as a brand, an asset or a liability? Must art signal its African-ness — make reference, say, to traditional forms or African subjects — to succeed in an exotica-loving global market? Likewise, can updated versions of traditional African forms — ceramics, for example, or performance — be presented as contemporary, without forfeiting, to Western eyes, an aura of authenticity?

In the end these questions fold into a more general one: How can 21st-century Africa, on its own terms, join the larger world? AT LEAST AT ONE TIME AND IN ONE PLACE African contemporary art meant something positive and functionally specific: in Senegal during the immediate postcolonial era, the arts were a cornerstone of a national developmental strategy.

Under the label Negritude, Léopold Sédar Senghor, the Paris-educated poet who became his country’s first president in 1960, promoted an aesthetic that blended African culture, black racial consciousness and European Modernism. Artists who adhered to his racial philosophy and his approved painting style — semi-abstraction incorporating tribal motifs — got lots of exposure. Senghor pushed their careers hard at home and abroad.

After he left office in 1980, however, the state support ended. Resistant art trends had sprung up, and Negritude fell into disesteem. Critics were calling it a tool of power politics designed to aggrandize a leader. They viewed its celebration of blackness, simultaneously ingratiating and isolating, as neo-colonialist in its effect, calculated to keep African art from integrating internationally.

More than half a century later Negritude’s uneasy ghost lingers. But many younger artists born during the Senghor years are fed up with its latter-day incarnation, Afrocentricity, which they find constricting and retrograde. The Senegalese painter Soly Cisse, who was born in 1969, exhibits internationally and divides his time between Dakar and Europe, points to an art education system that has Negritude veterans as its high-ranking teachers. “Art is a way of looking at the world, whether you’re black or white,” he says. “Identity in Africa is a prison.”

Walk through the streets of Dakar, Abidjan or Bamako and the first impression is of wide-open vitality: of unrushed, everyday busyness, constant but rarely chaotic. Ask a question, and you’re likely to find yourself in a fast-moving conversation, which will often touch, volubly, on local and national politics.

That vitality came through in the recent Bamako photography biennial, which took place well before the recent military coup and rebel separatist incursions that have thrown the country into turmoil. Subtitled “For a Sustainable World,” it was an intensely, topically African show. Many of the most vivid images were of ecological nightmares in progress throughout West Africa. A separate North African section documented the inebriating first days of the Arab Spring. The photographs made clear that no one is more alert to Africa’s problems and promise than Africans themselves.
Photography has an interesting history on the continent. It arrived in the mid-19th century and was soon being used by Africans and Europeans alike, interchangeably, often for commercial purposes. So it doesn’t come, as oil painting does, with cultural baggage. Photography is equally Western and African, always modern, and in the digital age easy to distribute and market.

For those reasons, among others, it was the medium that finally put contemporary African art on the market radar a few decades ago. The specific images that caught on were portraits of urban Africans taken from the 1940s through the 1960s by two Malian photographers, Seydou Keita (1921-2001) and Malick Sidibé, now in his 70s. Both men worked out of cramped storefront shops in Bamako — Mr. Sidibé’s studio is still in operation — making the city a natural site for the biennial.

Yet the show itself demonstrates a basic bind that a lot of African artists find themselves in. The biennial started in 1994 as an informal collaboration among several French and Malian photographers who, working in teams, took Mali as their subject and exhibited the results in Bamako, then in Paris. The Paris show was a hit, and the French government agreed to finance the project as a biannual event. But with sponsorship came guidelines: The biennial would be all, or at least mostly, African.
The decision raised protests. Why must African art continue to be corralled off into an ethnographic corner, pigeonholed by place of origin, particularly when the medium being used is culturally neutral? Isn’t an all-African show yet another example of how the global — that is, Western — market espouses diversity but insists on separation, imposes isolation in the form of acceptance? (These questions were not lost on some of the show’s organizers, who a few years back changed the official exhibition title from “Biennial of African Photography” to “African Photography Biennial.”)
But there were solid counterarguments too — for example, that opportunities for African artists to show their work are so few that the biennial should be devoted to providing them. Even more important, an all-African show would, ideally, allow Africans to control their own image, to replace the Afro-pessimism commonly seen in the international media with a nuanced vision of the continent. By projecting such a view African artists could both affirm their origins and claim their place in a global society.

And nuanced the 2011 biennial was, as it took you from cyber-revolutionaries in Tunis to e-waste dumps in Accra and on to fantasy Africas, future and past. The show would have looked striking anywhere. In Bamako — a huge, impoverished, low-rise village of a city on the Niger River — it looked both on target and strikingly anomalous, spread over a half-dozen locations and out into the streets in the form of bannerlike enlargements.

The artists, flown in for the opening, huddled and buzzed, connecting up with at least a few curators and collectors, and with African colleagues they otherwise would never have met. The biennial itself wasn’t getting much traffic, though: early reports of terrorist attacks in northern Mali were starting to keep travelers away. But with a spinoff exhibition due to open in Paris, Africa’s boundaries seem to be expanding. The mood was upbeat. ABIDJAN HAS BEEN UPBEAT TOO. In December its skyscraper skyline was ablaze with Christmas lights. Worrisome parliamentary elections went smoothly. People talked about a country in recovery, speculating that the city would soon again be the French-style metropolis, with galleries and boutiques, it was before the crisis.

But signs of damage lingered in burned-out buildings and bullet-pocked walls. And there is evidence that African art’s worst enemy can be Africa itself. The Museum of Civilizations of Ivory Coast near the center of town was closed, ostensibly for inventory taking after it was looted of millions in art during the crisis. At one point recently its main exhibition hall was completely bare except for a few carved masks in storage boxes and a jumble of Christian Lattier sculptures on the floor.

Lattier was Ivory Coast’s greatest 20th-century artist. Born in 1925, he studied in Paris, where he broke with the French academic practice of modeling in plaster and began weaving figures from copper wire, a technique used in traditional African art.

After independence he settled in Abidjan and taught here until his death in 1978. Unattached to any Western movement or style, and undervalued in his home country in his time, he was a man of conflicts, cultural and personal. You sense this in his sculptures, made from rice-sack hemp hand-twisted into cords wrapped around armatures, of freakish animals, crucifixions and sardonic riffs on traditional African masks — or rather on Picasso’s riffs on such masks. Talk about international networking: Lattier was an African and a Modernist quoting Picasso quoting Africa.
Lattier also turned out public sculptures, the best known being an giant relief called “The Three Ages of the Côte d’Ivoire” for Abidjan’s international airport. When the airport was renovated in 2000, the relief was taken down and carted away. For years it lay, a tangle of frayed cord and rusting metal, on a patch of grass outside a government building, the Palace of Culture. (It was recently moved to the National Library.) Periodically Salif Diabagaté will bring interested visitors to see it.

On one fall visit he surveyed the wreck, checking for termites and sweeping away a pair of discarded trousers left draped over the framework. Lattier, a star of a high, half-forgotten cultural moment in Africa, is his hero. He remembered seeing “The Three Ages of the Côte d’Ivoire” at the airport as a child: “I was blown away by it. Someone told me that there was nobody left who could do that kind of thing. So I decided I wanted to be an artist.”

For years he has planned to restore the piece, though no one asked him to until the government started to show interest some months ago. His Abidjian dealer tells him he’s crazy, tells him to make his own art. But saving the Lattier is a personal matter. It’s about preserving African art history, which is also his own history, and assuring the future of both.

The project will require huge amounts of time, money, labor. With luck the government will come through with its promised support. Before the crisis, when he was selling art here and abroad, doing the job out of love seemed possible. Now it is beyond his means.
 
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